Basic Concepts
Understanding basic binary, PC architecture, the address and data busses, hardware interrupts.
Storage devices including flash drives, hard drives, CD/DVDROM rewritables, including the function of partitions and file systems, RAID, disk imaging.
Hardware Installation
System chassis fitting and external-internal case connections. Install CPU, heat sink and fan, memory, motherboard, adapter cards. Add/remove procedure. Communication interfaces, cabling, hard drive fitment. USB, Component upgrade, laptops.
Concepts: PC Motherboard/Processor/Memory
ATX BTX NLX ITX form factor, Intel AMD CPUs, processor sockets, types of memory, motherboard, chipsets, PCI- Express PCI AGP ISA expansion bus, adapter cards, CMOS settings. Different kinds of memory, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, Dual Channel, DRAM, SRAM, ROM.
Preventative Maintenance
Hard drive maintenance. ESD precautions and procedures. Recognise potential hazards and safety procedures. Backup and restore.
Diagnosing, Troubleshooting
Recognise common problems and understand symptoms. Elicit symptoms from non-technical customer description. Common error messages and codes. System boot and recovery procedures. Common operational problems. Virus removal.
Printers
Laser, Inkjet, Dot matrix, Dye-sublimation, Network interface printers, troubleshooting, printer spooler control.
Tablets
Use and configuration of Android devices.
Networking
IP addressing, NICs, Gigabit, cabling, UTP, Coax, Ethernet. Concepts of client/server and peer-to-peer. File sharing. TCP/IP. Configuring for sharing Internet connection. Firewalls. Wireless routers, Wireless encryption.
Software: Install, Configure, Upgrade
Windows 7 Ultimate, Windows XP Professional, Linux, command-line, Device drivers, Windows components, Operation and optimisation.
Operating System Software
NTFS and FAT32 File systems, Security, Users and Groups, Virtual memory, Registry. System files, boot sequence. Multi-boot systems, Virtual computing, Dual-boot, Security hardening.
Command-line functions and tools
Managing files, directories, permissions. Tools for Disk management, System management.